fivem obtaining steam ticket. Help is also available if you can't log in, need to reset your password, or recover a hijacked account. fivem obtaining steam ticket

 
 Help is also available if you can't log in, need to reset your password, or recover a hijacked accountfivem obtaining steam ticket Most of the time from abut 2 days to 2 weeks depending on there ticket load

exe” [ 4165] Detected NVIDIA Node, attempting to query ShadowPlay status… [ 5616] NvNode claims ShadowPlay is disabled, bailing out. Could be: "game. Check it. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. If you do not own a legal copy of GTA V yet, you can buy it from any of the stores below. . All legal complaints about vag. Closed. Yes, just have steam open when you launch it. exe”. Hello, this is a friendly reminder because this is your first time creating a topic (or it has been a while since your last topic) in this category. log (45. Other people can join it except for me. . wasabi_ambulance :shopping_cart: Buy Escrow - $36. fivem. [ 219] NvNode claims ShadowPlay is disabled, bailing out. Enter your server’s information, such as your server’s name and IP address. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time. El Ministerio de Cultura informó este viernes que debido a las desfavorables condiciones del tiempo en el territorio nacional, la Noche Larga de los Museos, versión verano, anunciada para mañana, 1 de. The user opening the ticket must be connected to your FiveM server at the time; It is possible to not have a Steam account linked to a FiveM. Stock resources. The placeholders provided by the FiveM integration are: %fivem_id% %fivem_username% %steam_id% %steam_profile_url% %fivem_license% %fivem_license2% Finally, test it out by opening a ticket: Limitations. first i download it from the website then i create i file in the desktop and i name it FiveM then i copy the FiveM application into that file i just created then i download that second step its about 109MB then it says download the game cache or something . Stock Market; Cryptocurrency; Apple; Gaming; Social Media; Finance. Switch branches/tags. The Steam Autumn Sale is on now — find great deals on thousands of games!By mail. If this is an offline server try and set sv_lan - Connecting. this is probably where your problem is coming from. Never put this below 1. "Obtaining Steam Ticket. Documentation is an ever-ongoing piece of work. deferrals: An object used to 'defer' accepting connections to a later tick. In addition to the dumps, I have an EntryPoints. Obtaining Steam Ticket usually happens when there is an issue with Steam itself. I've had an ongoing issue with the steam overlay that is documented by hundreds, if not thousands of other users with threads dedicated to attempting to fix the issue that first started in 2006 and Steam hasn't even let out a peep. Installing FiveM. My five m keeps getting stuck on “obtaining steam ticket” does anyone know a fix for this? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts from r/GTAV. Obtaining steam ticket. I seriously don't think that playing FiveM on the Epic Games version of GTA is possible. Locked post. My game server has been working fine untill now. Then save it. View on Discord. This problem confused us for over a week and we couldn't find a solution anywhere online, so we hope this helps!Steam Web API Key: video is about how to fix launching issue in FiveM about fetching info from server attempt 3rd failed!I found this simple method and it's working!Question: Where can I get support for Rockstar Games authorized roleplay and community-created servers?Answer: If you need assistance regarding community-created experiences as part of the Cfx. We are trying to identify the cause of this issue. Jika memakai antivirus seperti Avast, Smadav dan lain-lain kita harus disable atau nonaktifkan ketika menjalankan GTA V FiveM ini. I love youu ️ Instagram: @diguinhosheikFollow me :pRESOLVIDO o BUG "Obtaining Steam Ticket" no FIVEM!!! 2022/2023IGNOREM#FivemHighlights #gtafivem #Highligh. ISteamUser: Steam provides API calls to provide information about Steam users. What pisses me off the most is the fact that there’s NOTHING in the client logs that’s actually ‘useful’. Stemtools is designed to enhance your Steam gaming experience by obtaining tickets, letting you freely enjoy games and unlock additional DLCs. 8k people playing right now! Building upon years of development on the Cfx. I've had an ongoing issue with the steam overlay that is documented by hundreds, if not thousands of other users with threads dedicated to attempting to fix the issue that first started in 2006 and Steam hasn't even let out a peep. I show you how to download fivem on pc and how to install fivem on pc in this video! For more videos like fivem install and fivem download please check out t. Hello, this is a friendly reminder because this is your first time creating a topic (or it has been a while since your last topic) in this category. bat then put like this in it. Restarting steam, logging in/out, starting. g. Did you try to delete caches. @FiveM. dmp files/report IDs. N nex. please also fill out the other questions, make sure steam is also open before FiveM. login | language. LIBRARY tab - Click Home. re Support at: a LOS PROBLEMAS de ERROR que OCURREN en FIVEM como:- citizengame. string playerName, function setKickReason, object deferrals. re Not Working #1907. The following issues are explained: - No FiveM ticket was specified. does not work. Haven’t been in it for like 2 years idk if that might be the problem. Milani47 April 12, 2018, 10:44pm 2. Step 4 : Step 4 : Delete all files in the Cache Folder EXCEPT FOR THE GAME AND IPFS_DATA FOLDER. Download FiveM off the website. How do i fix this steam ticket crap taking forever to load? I’ve been sitting in this screen for 30 mins now… you still require an active FiveM Element Club Argentum (or higher) Patreon pledge tier or be part of the manually granted OneSync EAP. #1907. First I want to know if it's safe, I do not want to be banned by Rockstar. Source SDK will be there. Click on the like button and su. Step 1. in more depth right click on steam go to properties and uncheck run as administrator. Official subreddit of FiveM, a multiplayer modification for Grand Theft Auto V!. Also lost items are not restored, so in case that was your question, you now know the answer i find it weird, I think the ticket somehow bugged and steam support didn't receive it? I don't know. godini bit će 25. 3 1402×1043 141 KB. Single click on library and in the list, tools should be on there. เล่น fivem แลคมากๆทั้งที่คอมก็ไหว ช่วยด้วย . Log in to your Steam account to get help with your Steam games, contact Steam Support, request refunds, and more. This Tutorial Helps to Authentication Failure - Invalid FiveM Client Version in Ticket Request FIX#FiveMClientFix#FiveM#InvalidFiveMClientThanks Friends For. -----­-----📌Download Link 🔽 :worked for me but MAY NOT work for you! Give this a try and let me know if it helps some of you guys!**LINK FOR VIDEO I USED TO SET UP MY SERVER BEFORE. Purchased where - Steam/Rockstar Launcher/Epic: Epic Windows version: Windows 10 Did you try to delete caches. Please restart FiveM. In irgendeiner der entsprechenden Unterkategorien (durchklicken) hast (du für jede Hauptkategorie auf jeden. alex_serafimov August 4, 2020, 11:42pm 1. Scripting reference. This player is a known friend and trusted player. cfg (or Startup parameters if using Iceline), and paste your Steam API key. Spam 2. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Please restart FiveM. Nu nu se lasa mangaiata sau luata in brate. . DesignI put in the game, and fill out "what type of issue you are having:" But then there is no where to actually write down or send a ticket. a photocopy of the front of the ticket, or a note with the. Requesting authentication ticket -- My. The platform further spices things up by allowing the usage of plugins, new maps, and custom scripts. But now, it’s with my fivem account (with my IP)How to play gta 5 roleplay by epic games in hindi with english subtitles Five M (Official) - M Drive Upload - over to the FiveM Keymaster. Overview. Recently, only a few players can connect and most of them get stuck on obtaining steam ticket. FiveM is a modification for Grand Theft Auto V enabling you to play multiplayer on customized dedicated servers, powered by Cfx. Closed. Server log. Destek Olmak için Abone Olmanız Yeterli ! VPN LİNK : esnasında Tamindir kurulum sihirbazı başka. exe. It just sends me to the steam community page. ) I’ve reset my router 4. Bonjour, j'ai un gros problème avec mon FiveM, quand je lance mon serveur, j'ai ce message d'erreur qui apparaîtApres formatage , sa marche tjr pas :/ voici l'erreur : A component of your. Contribute to JaredScar/DiscordAcePerms development by creating an account on GitHub. Make sure you have installed and updated GTA V. 99 Background Let’s all face the facts, when it comes to ESX/QBCore ambulance jobs / death handlers; there are not too many. I tried reinstalling RedM like 3 times, making sure no files were left before reinstalling. 2. Learn More Early Access to Games Discover, play, and get involved with games as they evolve. 😩. Replace the spawnPos line (the first one) in mymode/mymode_client. 0 license Activity. Help is also available if you can't log in, need to reset your password, or recover a hijacked account. This topic was automatically closed 30 days after the last reply. Who says you cannot pair yours with a denim jacket?Open your Steam client and make sure you are signed with your account credentials. Keep in mind that i literally was on the server hours earlier, but for some reason now it just keeps saying that steam is not open. Yes. iv’e done that a lot still not working @Real-hamburger. Navigate to the bin folder. IFMA History; Values; Strategy; Initiatives; HERStory: Female Development; Council. log file CitizenFX. Make a folder called start. Rejoined couldn’t join. Steam/CD/Social Club? Steam. If you have GTAV on Epic Games, then add both GTAV and Fivem to your steam library and open Fivem via Steam. 🚗 RSM / Rockstar Mischief. I followed the documentation and setup a local server “127. ISteamUserStats: Steam provides methods to fetch global stat information by game. A fivem script. แบ่งปัน : Have steam open. Although it offers an exciting gaming experience, some. cSg|mc-Hotsauce Dec 17, 2020 @ 5:10pm. Discord - KILLA # 6783Twitch - - strage thing is about the “obtaining steam ticket” the first 15 min everything is fine but after 15 min nobody can join anymore and before that 15 min its not an problem NeriodKid May 19, 2018, 11:25amOh and sometimes the html elements don’t appear aswell… rhys19 March 18, 2018, 5:35pm . Next is to add a non steam game to steam, so Launch Steam, then add FiveM. 0. ples help. Client issues Cfx re Docs FiveM. You need to have steam running so that it can get your steam ID and allow you to connect. Install Steam. First launch will re download server addons and may take extra time. System specifications. system Closed February 23, 2020, 1:38pm 5. 40GHz / AMD Phenom 9850 @ 2. . It doesn't matter what service (EPic, RockStar Launcher, steam, etc) that you have GTA on. As far as i know it works without issues with all platforms. Did you try to disable/uninstall your Anti-virus? FiveM is a modification for Grand Theft Auto V enabling you to play multiplayer on customized dedicated servers, powered by Cfx. 209 Likes, 35 Comments. 835, 7. Here you will find a checkbox that says “ Display Steam URL address bar when available ”. Second Launch usually works. 2. 此文章是为解决FiveM问题而建立,可以参考相应的弹窗截图来解决问题。-----FiveM最经常遇见的问题则是网络问题。常见类型的弹窗为:大致内容都为 Downloading of 网址下载资源文件失败,这种问题的解决方法为五种:1、全局代理 {建议使用群文件内. cfg both of these are hashtaged. تابعوني لنتواصل #VI الانستغرام: 📷سناب شات: 👻v6dc2السيرفر حقي في الديسكورد. 6 KB) CitizenFX. If that still does not work, restart your computer and start a fresh install of FiveM, Make sure that Steam has the game loaded, Some servers require steam to play on there server, You can see. FiveM is a widely used tool for modifying the Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V) game, letting players make and join custom multiplayer servers. Open Cache folder. 8k people playing right. Under video settings > advance (you can lower a lot of settings in there) All my drivers have been updated to the latest update provided from the manufacturer. Afterwards, the key can be used for a single server instance on any IP. What can we help you with?. It’s location is usually C:Users<user>AppData (this is a hidden directory)LocalFiveMFiveM. exe dedans et de l'installer et de ne plus le déplacer ! agentmike. FiveM Client Support. Select the Canary release channel. cpp","path":"code/components/net/src/Component. Although it offers an. In this video I will be showing you how to connect your controller to any fivem server. Run. Beef April 12, 2018, 10:44pm 3. Creating a Steam Account. ago. . FiveM requires you to be logged on Social Club. next page →. auramap September 23, 2022, 1:02am 21. After saving the changes, click on your profile in the Steam client. My question for you is when you say you have it working are you referring to the downloadable version of the script which is the first post (release) on this page. I. Not everyone uses Steam to launch their game. System specifications i7-6700k / Gtx970. In such instances, a potential solution is to wait briefly and then make another attempt to join a server. xml and try again? yes. I don’t know what else to try. Step 4 : Step 4 : Delete all files in the Cache Folder EXCEPT FOR THE GAME AND IPFS_DATA FOLDER. "Connection failed -- Authentication failure - invalid FiveM client version in ticket request. 0. . vibegames. Each of our products is encrypted, coded in Ring0 (Kernel) Level, and bypasses state-of-the-art anti-cheats to keep you safe and the gaming experience. Fivem posted that steam changed their authentication API and now that means fivem isn't authenticating. re. 1 Comments. source: The source object is a temporary player ID, that can be used. : GTA Vice City's iconic Sonny Forelli voice actor, Tom Sizemore, passes away today. Futuristic UI Design 3 Type Of Report System In Game Admin Panel Responsive Design Search Tab For Admins. Resolvido o ERRO | Obtaining steam ticket fivem 2023 SEM CORT !!!Discod do Canal:steam ticket fivem 2023Obtaining steam. - GitHub - st2024/Steamtools: Stemtools is designed to enhance your Steam gaming experience by obtaining tickets, letting you freely enjoy games and unlock additional DLCs. Steam Authentication Failure or Ticket Rejected (Beta Version) My fully dedicated server started rejecting a player steam authentication for no reason and kicks him within 10-20 seconds. 3. Very Nice Release , Always supporting you. dll- crasheos varios- pantalla congelada- reproductor windows media playery mucho. Stemtools is designed to enhance your Steam gaming experience by obtaining tickets, letting you freely enjoy games and unlock additional DLCs. All use of the Steam Web API requires the use of an. Also add what you already tried so far. 2. cp1337 August 12, 2021, 9:30am 3. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Yes the Discord invites not rest for ever you nedd a new one. I have the rsc version. Question Whats goin on bois been on this screen for a minute. 2GHz / AMD X8 FX-8350 @ 4GHz: GPU 1: NVIDIA 9800 GT 1GB / AMD HD 4870 1GB / Intel HD GT2FiveM is a platform aimed at giving GTA 5 players an opportunity to run dedicated functional servers to provide a whole new GTA: Online experience. setKickReason: A function used to set a reason message for when the event is canceled. Same fucking issue on my $500 Ryzen 9 3900X, $300+ Wi-Fi X570 CH VIII Motherboard with the latest BIOS, GTX1080FE Zotac and 64 gb of DDR4-3600. I’ve never had my steam name show up in. This topic was automatically closed 30 days after the last. everytime I get on a server, I get this message, and yes, I did restart fivem. No errors, in the picture you can see the player is connecting but stuck on the loading screen. Noticed no one on the server. I reinstalled FiveM and that didn’t work either. Alguém pode me explicar passo a passo, por favor? Obrigado. Any ideias? Thanks in advance. Filepath to FiveM folder I have FiveM. DOES ANYONE KNOW HOW TO FIX THIS😭😭😭😭 Betty (Get Money) - Yung Gravy. i 26. Features Futuristic UI Design 3 Type Of Report System In Game Admin Panel Responsive Design Search Tab For Admins Status Display 0. Resolvido o ERRO | Obtaining steam ticket fivem 2023 SEM CORT !!!Discod do Canal:steam ticket fivem 2023Obtaining steam. Lucidb March 26, 2022, 9:18pm 1. Here is a nice quick video on how to clear your cache and force update your FiveM to resolve a lot of issues you may experienceJoin my:- connection failed, fivem connection failed cfx. I am stuck on obtaining steam ticket. I. For me when i press HOME, It show me there names ‘Unknown’. they’re getting ddosed there’s nothing you can do at this time. To switch update channels, go to Settings on the main RedMenu starting page, and look under Game. Please, follow next instructions: Press the button and open the official source. Community Hubs are collections of all the best community and official game content as rated by users. System specifications: 11th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-1185G7 @ 3. Support. Most likely a FiveM bug, this sometimes happens on my server, rarely, but. STORE COMMUNITY About SUPPORT. #3. RacermanXtreme April 27, 2020, 8:47am 2. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"code/components/net/src":{"items":[{"name":"Component. nothing else, my network is good, my pc is quite good, i dont know whats wrong. In order to play the Epic Games version. We believe that this technology can make a difference in the world of FPS gaming. json. They can’t cancel the ride and they’re forced to pay a lot. Make sure you do this away from any links or text (e. Hello, this is a friendly reminder because this is your first time creating a topic (or it has been a while since your last topic) in this category. 05 KB. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Clear the FiveM Cache. After you open the Settings, you will navigate to the “ Interface ” panel. LIBRARY tab - Click Home. (CZ titulky) With a new release of a game comes a new load of issues. Creating an ETW trace. How to set it up: The 1s should be replaced with IDs of the respective roles in your discord server. re, fivem connection failed dlc files are missing, fivem connection failed fix, fivem connection failed. . --------------------------------ช่องทางการสนับสนุน------------------------------------- Wallet 0818854420. When i launch fivem i can see the server but when i try to connect on it i have the “Obtaining Steam ticket” forever. login | language. " I looked around both this subreddit and other places online, and they all recommend switching the update channel under settings to whatever it wasn't before (it was originally Release, so I was told to switch to Canary, and some. Please help :(. 2 Likes. $1 Value for a Steam user ️☠fiveM☠ ️SteamID: STEAM_1:1:231161952 ️SteamID3: [U:1:462323905] ️SteamID64: 76561198422589633. JuniorXotic August 21, 2021, 9:04pm 5. they just count to three and click on the server at the same time and they are all in without any. Question Whats goin on bois been on this screen for a minute. . System specifications : doesnt matters. Isso pode ser uma pergunta muito idiota, mas estou tentando abrir um ticket no Suporte Steam e não estou achando onde fazer isso. I'm a bit bored of the game mode with missions and there is always an idiot who is dedicated to kill me again and again, so I saw on the internet that this FiveM mod could be used to play on a roleplay server or something, but I do not understand. September 22, 2019 · 🧡 วิธีแก้ Steam API ที่มันเปลี่ยนทำให้เข้าเซิฟไม่ได้! 🧡Official subreddit of FiveM, a multiplayer modification for Grand Theft Auto V! Members Online • YT-Evokaz. . i have the steam versionofc. Once FiveM is installed, add FiveM to the whitelist/exclusions of your antivirus. Cached data can sometimes cause issues with obtaining a Steam ticket in FiveM. log file [ 0] Detected NVIDIA Node, attempting to query ShadowPlay status…. FiveM does not condone the use of pirated software and will not work with illegitimate versions of GTA V. Important Updates To FiveM. #sv_authMaxVariance 1 #sv_authMinTrust 5 These are my resources. 4. ⬇Click Here For More Information About My YT Channel!⬇ 💖Subscribe Now To Let Me Know Your Having Fun!💖 | สอนแก้ปัญหาที่เกี่ยวกับ Steam ทำให้เข้าเซิร์ฟไม่ได้ | How To Fix Problem Of Steam | FiveM Clip #39. exe by double clicking it. exe by double clicking it. Stay Safe from Anti-Cheats Programs. not like in. El monumenClick on “ Settings ” when the menu drops down. Try a VPN. See here for the same issue on FiveM. Hi everybody, Until today, when i was running fivem on my server, it was detected with my steam account (so with steam ID). Follow these steps to clear the FiveM cache: a. On the txAdmin players list for each player you will see something like: Player Identifiers: steam: #, license: #, xbl: #, live: #, discord: #, fivem: # but not everyone will have these, some may have ONLY the license line. HOW TO FIND YOUR STEAM HEX ID | FIVEM 2022 | EASY METHOD | JORDAN GAMING#fivem #steam #jordangaming fivem | hex | roleplay | fivem rp | fivem tutorial | gta. and. dont forget to close steam when you do this and then open it. Originally posted by Green Gunslinging God: im trying to get a game but everytime i click on it a small tab pops up saying updating ticket, it closes, then the steam refreshes and im back at the store page of. FiveM is a modification for Grand Theft Auto V enabling you to play multiplayer on customized dedicated servers, powered by Cfx. Hello guys, i’m a programmer and i just created my own server on localhost only to build script for fun and share to the community. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I just signed into steam before launching fivem and it allowed me to sign on with those credentials. dmp files/crash IDs. All of our members are responsible for what they share. Contact us for premium Scripts, Mods, Maps, and complete server solutions. Generate your license key, and paste it into the Server Startup section of the panel, under the FiveM license variable. There are some other players getting the message. Solved the problem. In order to play the Epic Games. re projects, such as FiveM/RedM. Additional comment actions. Then restart RedM. The archive was uploaded by me, from a fresh install of FiveM. xml (not cache/!) and try again? Yes System specifications: Radeon 5600xt Ryzen 5 3600 16 gigs of ram CitizenFX crash zip file (‘Save information’ on a crash): No logs/CitizenFX_log files: no. 8k people playing right now! Building upon years of development on the Cfx. Thanks @schwim. Anddddd it messed up connecting to servers and is now stuck on Obtaining steam ticket for multiple people i know. Best regards, FiveM Support team. auramap September 23, 2022, 1:02am 21. . Make sure the client is completely closed before proceeding. " is the phase where Steam is actually trying to hook the client up the executable and actually try to run the game. Documentation. . I tried executing as admin both RedM and RDR2. It may take some time for them to respond, or something went wrong when you tried to submit the ticket. Open Cache folder. CitizenFX. FiveM Server Development. . [ 578] Detected NVIDIA Node, attempting to. Samuel Sosa, nació el 12 de noviembre de 1968, en la provincia San Pedro de Macorís, debutó en las grandes ligas en el 1989, con los vigilantes de Texas, equipo con el cuUpis učenika u prvi razred Gimnazije Marka Marulića Tomislavgrad u školskoj 2020. 2K views 2 days ago. A quick and simple tutorial on how to fix the Steam ID error you get in FiveM. system January 17, 2019, 12:05am 2. Documentation. cfg and opening steam client before launching FiveM. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Step 2. . some one help me it keeps crashimg and freezing bought it from steam for windows crash id 3abd54ba-00c9-430b-93e3-c581689d6a it keep saying fivem has. เกม. Clearing the cache can help resolve these issues. May be a fivem thing. Where to buy GTA V. 0. cSg|mc-Hotsauce Dec 17, 2020 @ 5:10pm. but this is done so quickly the box basically flash opens and closes and launches the game. STORE COMMUNITY About SUPPORT. com or similar if it’s too large to paste inline) and someone should be able to help. . Try to disable steam authentication, and if the support template is not relevant to you, then you can just remove it since the issue has something to do with the server. Install Steam. 🔴AO VIVO -FIVEM COMO CORRIGIR ERRO DA STEAM ID-NO SERVIDORES WINDOWS SERVER🌟🌟🌟"Unable to find SteamID, please relaunch FiveM with steam open or restart F. If an issue with starting: GTA V folder screenshot. 99 :shopping_cart: Buy Open Source - $89. wasabi_ambulance :shopping_cart: Buy Escrow - $36. Apriadi1996 opened this issue Mar 17, 2023 · 13 comments. esx, framework, paid. cpp at master · citizenfx/fivemFiveM Discussion. At SKYCHEATS, we use the most cutting-edge technology to create our cheats. fivem, help, bug. You just need to start FiveM after you have started Steam, so just restart FiveM and it should work. help. 24. The official Discord server for the Cfx. All of the ones I tried. edit. New. I installed it on my laptop to plat GTA online. CitizenFX. dmp files/report IDs:Restarting my computer, steam, the fivem client, the server, changing the server config around. See the error screenshot, system specifications and other replies on the forum. I have a dump of: FiveM_GameProcess. Veuillez (re)lancer Steam et FiveM, puis réessayer. re. My five m keeps getting stuck on “obtaining steam ticket” does anyone know a fix for this?With a new release of a game comes a new load of issues. Thank You Everyone So Much For Watch My Video On " How To Fix FiveM App Connection Failed Error Windows 10 / 8 / 7 - Fix FiveM Network Connection Error ". I’ve done everything in this forum to try to fix it but it still doesn’t work. This could be caused by a lack of resources on your computers part. . .